Couple at home

Common-Law & Married Rights in BC: What You Need to Know

In BC, married spouses have an automatic right to an equal share of family property under the BC Family Law Act. Common-law spouses — defined in BC as couples who have lived together in a marriage-like relationship for at least two years — also have property and spousal support rights under the same Act since 2013. However, common-law property claims can be more complex, particularly regarding the family home and assets acquired before the relationship began.

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At-A-Glance Comparison

Factor Married Spouses Common-Law Spouses (2+ Years)
Property Division Automatic equal division — BC Family Law Act Equal division applies since 2013 — analysis can be more complex
Spousal Support Yes — clear statutory entitlement Yes — same factors apply after meeting spouse definition
Family Home Possession Both have statutory right regardless of title Tied more closely to legal ownership
Parenting Rights Same as common-law Same as married
Spouse Definition Upon legal marriage After 2 years together (or sooner with a child)
Agreements Available Marriage agreement Cohabitation agreement
Freedom to Remarry No — divorce required first Yes — no marriage to dissolve
Legal Thresholds

Who Is Considered a "Spouse" in BC?

Under the BC Family Law Act, you are considered a spouse if you are legally married, or have lived with another person in a marriage-like relationship for at least two continuous years, or have lived together for less than two years but have had a child together.

Once you meet the definition, many — but not all — of the same family law rules apply regardless of whether you are legally married.

"The 2-year mark is the most critical deadline for common-law couples in BC. Missing it can significantly impact your property claims."

Property Rights
Asset Division

Property Rights — Married vs Common-Law in BC

Married spouses have an automatic right to an equal division of family property and family debt on separation — covering the family home, bank accounts, RRSPs, pensions, and other assets acquired during the relationship.

Common-law spouses, since March 2013, are also subject to the BC Family Law Act's property division rules after two years together. However, for relationships that pre-date the Act or where complex pre-relationship assets are involved, additional legal analysis rooted in trust law principles may be required.

Booth Legal's Common-Law Lawyer Vancouver service page covers rights, property claims, and separation options for unmarried BC couples in detail.

Financial Support

Spousal Support — Married vs Common-Law in BC

Both married and qualifying common-law spouses can claim spousal support on separation in BC. Entitlement, amount, and duration are determined by similar factors — length of relationship, roles during the relationship, and economic disparity on separation.

If you have questions about support entitlement, Booth Legal's Spousal Support Lawyer Vancouver page explains how support is calculated and what factors matter most.

Financial documents
Vancouver home
Practical Differences

The Family Home — A Key Practical Difference

For married couples, both spouses have an equal statutory right to possess the family home on separation — even if only one spouse is on title.

For common-law couples, possession is more closely tied to legal ownership. If only one partner is on title, the other's claim requires demonstrating a constructive or resulting trust — a more complex legal argument that benefits significantly from professional legal advice.

Proactive Planning

Do Agreements Change These Rights?

Yes. Both married and common-law couples can use agreements to modify or opt out of default rules. The Cohabitation Agreement BC Guide at Booth Legal explains what these agreements cover and why they matter for unmarried couples. Marriage agreements and cohabitation agreements must be properly drafted and executed to be enforceable.

Planning ahead protects both partners. A cohabitation agreement drafted by Booth Legal gives unmarried couples in Vancouver clear, enforceable terms — avoiding uncertainty later.

Book a Consultation →
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Common-law separation in Vancouver or the Lower Mainland?

Booth Legal provides clear, practical advice on common-law rights, property claims, and separation agreements for BC couples.

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Common Questions

Common-Law & Married FAQ

Consultation

Do common-law couples have the same rights as married couples in BC?

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Common-law spouses who have lived together for at least two years have many of the same rights — including spousal support and property division — but the application differs, particularly for the family home.

How long do you have to live together for common-law rights in BC?

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Generally two years. If you have a child together, spousal rights may apply sooner.

Does a common-law partner have rights to the family home in BC?

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It depends on title and other factors. Unlike married spouses, a common-law partner not on title must establish a trust claim. Speak with Alexandra Booth for advice on your specific situation.

Can a cohabitation agreement remove common-law rights in BC?

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Yes — if properly drafted and executed, with both parties having independent legal advice. Read: Cohabitation Agreement BC Guide
Booth Legal — Common-Law and Family Law Lawyers in Vancouver

Unsure of your common-law status or rights?

Alexandra Booth helps BC common-law couples understand their rights — whether you are planning ahead or navigating a separation.

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